As policymakers revisit the accounting for goodwill, a key question is whether an impairment model provides valuable information to investors, or other users of financial statements. To provide more clarity around the issue, Moody's Investors Service analyzed whether goodwill impairments are a leading indicator of heightened credit risk.
In a report that reviewed rating trends between 2006 and 2015, Moody's found that companies' ratings actually start deteriorating more than two years prior to a goodwill impairment, indicating that impairments validate, rather than predict, increasing credit risk.
"A lack of consistency in valuation and subjective assumptions, combined with little to no warning of impairments from limited disclosure, provide challenges to financial statement users," said David Chan, a Vice President, Senior Accounting Analyst at Moody's. "The subjectivity embedded in goodwill impairment accounting in the US limits its effectiveness and timeliness."
Speculative grade companies are generally more credit sensitive to impairment events than investment grade companies, Moody's found. The speculative grade companies demonstrated more overall ratings deterioration, starting earlier, and with a sharper decline at the time of impairment. Conversely, investment grade companies showed more credit deterioration after the impairment event than before, evidence of their higher tolerance to deteriorating credit conditions.
Moody's report also noted that the higher the impairment, the higher the credit risk. Companies that recorded significant goodwill impairments, on average, had lower credit ratings than companies that did not. Moody's also found that the size of the impairment correlates to the level and pace of ratings deterioration.
Moody's also observed that rating outlooks are, on average, negative more than a year prior to the impairment event. This illustrates that negative factors exist well before any impairment signifying a heightened credit risk.


Gold and Silver Prices Rebound After Volatile Week Triggered by Fed Nomination
UBS Predicts Potential Fed Rate Cut Amid Strong US Economic Data
Dollar Near Two-Week High as Stock Rout, AI Concerns and Global Events Drive Market Volatility
South Korea Assures U.S. on Trade Deal Commitments Amid Tariff Concerns
South Korea’s Weak Won Struggles as Retail Investors Pour Money Into U.S. Stocks
Global Markets React to Strong U.S. Jobs Data and Rising Yields
Vietnam’s Trade Surplus With US Jumps as Exports Surge and China Imports Hit Record
Trump’s Inflation Claims Clash With Voters’ Cost-of-Living Reality
Dollar Steadies Ahead of ECB and BoE Decisions as Markets Turn Risk-Off
Trump Signs Executive Order Threatening 25% Tariffs on Countries Trading With Iran
2025 Market Outlook: Key January Events to Watch
Thailand Inflation Remains Negative for 10th Straight Month in January
South Africa Eyes ECB Repo Lines as Inflation Eases and Rate Cuts Loom
UBS Projects Mixed Market Outlook for 2025 Amid Trump Policy Uncertainty
Urban studies: Doing research when every city is different
RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% as India’s Growth Outlook Strengthens After U.S. Trade Deal
Lithium Market Poised for Recovery Amid Supply Cuts and Rising Demand 



