Metrics of the futures market show that both Bitcoin and Ethereum have a bullish leverage structure, with a lot of money committed and a lot of long positions. With $7.24 billion in USD notional value, Bitcoin leads futures Open Interest; Ethereum trails with $3.09 billion. With worldwide Long/Short ratios of 1.84 for BTC (64.8% long) and 1.62 for ETH (61.8% long), retail and institutional mood is very long. Positive perpetual funding rates of 0.0125% for BTC and 0.0098% for ETH—reflecting long traders paying a premium to hold leverage—confirm this tilt even more.
Structural positioning in the options market draws attention to important psychological resistance levels and downside protection floors set by institutional market makers. Bitcoin's Call Wall is at $90,000 (18,450 contracts), and its secondary barrier is at $100,000 (15,200 contracts), which serve as significant overhead supply where call writers collect premium. Conversely, the $80,000 Put Wall (14,200 contracts) grounds significant downside support. Ethereum shows a comparable dynamic constrained by a $3,000 Call Wall (148,000 contracts) and a $2,500 Put Floor (125,000 contracts). Call sellers continue to define option-writing volume, therefore limiting any quick breakout until spot volume causes a gamma squeeze.


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